Tang Dynasty · Perspective & Elevation

On the Stork Tower登鹳雀楼

By Wang Zhihuan (王之涣)

白日依山尽,

黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目,

更上一层楼。

The white sun sinks behind the leaning hills;

The Yellow River surges onward toward the sea.

If you wish to broaden your vision for a thousand miles,

You must ascend one further flight of stairs.

Line-by-Line Study with Pinyin

Detailed study breakdown matching each verse with character pinyin and English phrasing.

白日依山尽,
bái rì yī shān jìn,
The white sun sinks behind the leaning hills;
黄河入海流。
huáng hé rù hǎi liú.
The Yellow River surges onward toward the sea.
欲穷千里目,
yù qióng qiān lǐ mù,
If you wish to broaden your vision for a thousand miles,
更上一层楼。
gèng shàng yì céng lóu.
You must ascend one further flight of stairs.

Traditional Color: 秋香黄

Autumn Fragrance Yellow (Qiu Xiang Huang) (#d9b611)

The noble, ochre-gold hue of late afternoon sunlight illuminating the boundless Yellow River valley as it flows toward the horizon.

Cultural Context & Zen Lore

The Stork Tower stood beside the Yellow River in Shanxi province. Wang Zhihuan (688–742) uses two vast spatial vectors—the sun descending into western mountains and the river flowing east into the ocean—to establish a boundless canvas before pivoting to philosophical resolve.

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